In this blog, we will learn about the top 10 companies in India, highlighting their market value, business influence, and key contributions to the economy. Whether you are an investor, an entrepreneur, or a business enthusiast, this list will give you valuable information about India’s corporate powerhouses. India is home to some of the world’s most influential and high-performing companies, which drive economic growth and innovation across various sectors. These industry giants, from technology and banking to energy and FMCG, play a vital role in shaping the country’s business landscape.
What is a Company in India?
A company in India is a legal entity formed under the Companies Act, 2013 or any previous company law to conduct business activities. It is a separate legal entity from its owners (shareholders) and has rights, obligations and liabilities.
Companies in India can be classified into different types based on ownership, liability and purpose. Some of the common types of companies include:
1. Private Limited Company (Private Limited) – owned by private individuals with restricted share transfer.
2. Public Limited Company (Ltd) – can issue shares to the public and is listed on stock exchanges.
3. One Person Company (OPC) – a single entrepreneur owns and manages the business.
4. Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) – a hybrid between a company and a partnership with limited liability.
5. Section 8 Company – a non-profit organization working for charitable purposes.
6. Sole Proprietorship and Partnership Firms – unregistered business structures with personal liability.
What are the Top 10 Companies in India?
1. Reliance Industries
2. Tata Consultancy Services
3. HDFC Bank
4. Bharti Airtel
5. ICICI Bank
6. State Bank of India
7. Infosys
8. ITC
9. Life Insurance Corporation
10. Hindustan Unilever
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1. Reliance Industries
Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is India’s largest private sector company, operating in diverse industries such as energy, petrochemicals, retail, telecommunications, and digital services. Founded by Dhirubhai Ambani in 1966, RIL is now led by Mukesh Ambani, making it one of the most valuable and influential corporations in India.
Founded: 1966
Founder: Dhirubhai Ambani
Chairman and MD: Mukesh Ambani
Headquarters: Mumbai, India
Market capitalization: ~₹16.52 lakh crore (as of December 2024)
Stock exchange listing: BSE and NSE (Ticker: Reliance)
2. Tata Consultancy Services
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is one of the world’s most extensive IT services and consulting companies. It is a subsidiary of the Tata Group, one of India’s most prestigious conglomerates. Founded in 1968, TCS has played a key role in India’s IT revolution.
Founded: 1968
Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Chairman: N. Chandrasekaran
CEO & MD: K. Krithivasan
Industry: IT services and consulting
Market capitalization: ₹15.08 lakh crore (as of December 2024)
Employees: Over 600,000 globally
3. HDFC Bank
HDFC Bank is one of India’s largest private sector banks, known for its strong financial performance, customer-centric services, and extensive market presence.
Founded: 1994
Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
CEO: Sashidhar Jagdishan (till 2024)
Market capitalization: ₹13.75 lakh crore (till December 2024)
Stock listing: BSE and NSE (Ticker: HDFCBANK)
4. Bharti Airtel
Bharti Airtel Limited is one of India’s largest telecommunications companies, providing mobile, broadband, digital TV, and enterprise services. It is a multinational company headquartered in New Delhi, India, and operates in over 18 countries across Asia and Africa.
Founded: 1995
Founder: Sunil Bharti Mittal
Headquarters: New Delhi, India
Market capitalization: ₹9.11 lakh crore (as of December 2024)
Services: Mobile services, broadband, DTH (direct-to-home), enterprise solutions
Presence: India, South Asia, and Africa
Competitors: Reliance Jio, Vodafone Idea, BSNL
5. ICICI Bank
ICICI Bank (Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India) is one of India’s largest private sector banks, known for its strong retail and corporate banking presence ICICI Bank offers a wide range of financial products, including.
Founded: 1994
Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
CEO: Sandeep Bakhshi (till 2024)
Market capitalization: ₹9.23 lakh crore (approx.)
Stock exchange listing: NSE and BSE (Ticker: ICICIBANK)
6. State Bank of India
State Bank of India (SBI) is the largest public sector bank in India, providing a wide range of banking and financial services. It is a government-owned institution and plays a vital role in India’s banking sector.
Founded: 1 July 1955
Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Market Capitalization: ₹7.14 lakh crore (As of December 2024)
Ownership: Government of India (majority shareholder)
Stock Listing: Listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE)
CEO and Chairman: Dinesh Kumar Khara (As of 2024)
7. Infosys
Infosys Limited is India’s most extensive information technology (IT) services and consulting company. Founded in 1981 by Narayana Murthy and six other engineers, Infosys has emerged as a global leader in digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing solutions.
Founded: 1981
Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
CEO: Salil Parekh (as of 2024)
Market capitalization: Around ₹7.96 lakh crore (as of December 2024)
Stock listing: Listed on NSE, BSE, and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
Revenue: Over $18 billion (FY 2023-24)
8. ITC
ITC Limited is one of India’s largest diversified conglomerates, operating across multiple industries such as FMCG (Fast-Moving Consumer Goods), Hotels, Paperboards & Packaging, Agri-Business, and Information Technology.
Founded: 1910 (as Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited)
Headquarters: Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Chairman & MD: Sanjiv Puri
Market Capitalization: Around ₹5.99 lakh crore (as of December 2024)
Stock Listing: ITC shares are listed on the NSE (National Stock Exchange) and BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange)
9. Life Insurance Corporation
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) is India’s largest insurance company, owned by the Government of India. Established in 1956, LIC plays a vital role in the country’s life insurance sector, offering a wide range of insurance and investment products.
Ownership: Government of India
Founded: 1 September 1956
Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
Market capitalization: Around ₹5.61 lakh crore (as of December 2024)
Stock listing: Listed on NSE and BSE in May 2022 through India’s largest IPO
Business Scope: Life insurance, pension plans, investment products, mutual funds
10. Hindustan Unilever
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is one of India’s leading fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies. It is a subsidiary of British multinational Unilever and has been operating in India for over 85 years.
Founded: 1933
Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
CEO & MD: Rohit Java (till 2024)
Market capitalization: Around ₹5.50 lakh crore (till 2024)
Stock listing: NSE and BSE (Ticker: HINDUNILVR)
Conclusion
India’s top 10 companies are the backbone of its economy, spanning sectors such as energy, IT, banking, telecom and FMCG. Companies such as Reliance Industries, TCS, HDFC Bank and Infosys have consistently demonstrated strong financial performance, innovation and market leadership. These corporations drive economic growth, create employment opportunities, and contribute significantly to India’s global presence.
With continued technological advancements, sustainability initiatives and evolving consumer demands, these companies are well-positioned for future growth. As India’s economy expands, these industry leaders will play a key role in shaping its business landscape and maintaining its position as a global superpower.
FAQs
Q1. Which is India’s no. 1 share?
As of January 14, 2025, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is India’s largest company by market capitalization, valued at approximately ₹16.66 lakh crore. RIL operates in various sectors, including energy, petrochemicals, textiles, natural resources, retail and telecommunications.
Q2. Which is the top 1 private company in India?
Reliance Industries Limited (REIL) is India’s top private company by market capitalization, revenue and business influence.
Q3. What are the top 500 companies called?
The top 500 companies are commonly referred to as the Fortune 500 globally and the Nifty 500 in India, which ranks the top 500 companies based on market capitalization.
Q4. What makes a top 100 company?
The top 100 companies are determined by market capitalization, revenue, profitability, industry influence, innovation and brand value. These companies exhibit strong financial performance, sustainable growth, competitive advantages and leadership in their sectors. They also have strong corporate governance, global reach, and significant economic influence. Rankings are often based on stock performance, total assets and market trends.
Q5. Which brand is No. 1?
As of 2025, Apple ranks as the world’s most valuable brand, with a brand value of $574.5 billion. In India, the Tata Group is recognized as the most valuable brand, with a brand value of $31.6 billion.
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