Top 30 Public Limited Companies In India

India has many large global public limited companies with operations across the country. These companies play a strategic role in the development of the economy by promoting employment and contributing to the overall growth of the country across all sectors. 

These are the companies that are allowed to issue shares to the public in the market and post them on the stock exchange to efficiently raise the required capital from the market. 

Hence, this blog post details the Top 30 public limited companies in India in a detailed manner, based on their areas of operation, milestones, and operational status.

What is the Public Limited Company?

PLC is a kind of company, which sells shares in the public domain to meet its requirements. Shareholders can trade them directly in the market as it is listed with one of the stock exchanges. 

PLC must have a minimum of 7 members and there is no maximum number of members and the liability of the members can be limited only to the amount of their investment.

What are the Top 30 Public Limited Companies In India?

Our list of the top 30 public limited companies in India is given below in a very brief manner along with their details below those names:

1. Reliance Industries 
2. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) 
3. HDFC Bank 
4. Infosys
5. Hindustan Unilever (HUL) 
6. ICICI Bank
7. State Bank of India (SBI) 
8. Bharti Airtel
9. Kotak Mahindra Bank 
10. Adani Green Energy 
11. Wipro
12. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)
13. Bajaj Finance
14. ITC Limited 
15. Larsen & Toubro (L&T) 
16. Avenue Supermarts (DMart)
17. Maruti Suzuki India
18. HCL Technologies 
19. Coal India Limited 
20. JSW Steel
21. Asian Paints
22. Hindalco Industries
23. Power Grid Corporation of India
24. Titan Company Limited
25. Ultratech Cement 
26. Hero MotoCorp
27. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) 
28. Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories 
29. NTPC Limited
30. Tata Steel 

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)

Here’s the complete information on Reliance Industries Limited (RIL):

• Industry: Conglomerate (Energy, Retail, Telecommunications)
• Market Capitalization: $220 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Petrochemicals, Telecom (Jio), Retail
• Establishment: 1973
• Founder/CEO: Mukesh Ambani (Chairman & Managing Director)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.ril.com 
• Description: It is an Indian Company that is among the largest and at the same time Operational in various Sectors. Jio, their telecom segment, changed the paradigm and their retail segment is also really big nowadays.

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is the 1st Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

Here’s the complete information on Tata Consultancy Services (TCS):

• Industry: IT Services, Consulting
• Market Capitalization: $160 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: IT Services, Digital Transformation, Consulting
• Establishment: 1968
• Founder/CEO: Rajesh Gopinathan (CEO)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.tcs.com 
• Description: TCS is a part of the Tata Group and is one of the largest IT services companies in the world. It has a business presence in more than 46 countries and serves virtually all sectors such as banking and finance, healthcare, technology, etc.

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is the 2nd Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

HDFC Bank

Here’s the complete information about HDFC Bank:

• Industry: Banking & Financial Services
• Market Capitalization: $130 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Retail Banking, Corporate Banking, Treasury
• Establishment: 1994
• Founder/CEO: Sashidhar Jagdishan (CEO)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.hdfcbank.com
• Description: HDFC Bank is one of India’s leading banks in the private sector. It has always been financially sound and strongly creditworthy; it is also famous for innovative products and digital banking.

HDFC Bank is the 3rd Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important on

Infosys Limited

Here’s the complete information on Infosys Limited:

• Industry: IT Services, Consulting
• Market Capitalization: $80 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: IT Services, Consulting, Digital Solutions
• Establishment: 1981
• Founder/CEO: Salil Parekh (CEO)
• Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Website: www.infosys.com 
• Description: Infosys is an international IT and consulting firm that intends to deliver complete business solutions in fields such as cloud, automation, AI, and analytics.

Infosys Limited is the 4th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

ICICI Bank

Here’s the complete information of ICICI Bank:

• Industry: Banking & Financial Services
• Market Capitalization: $75 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Retail Banking, Corporate Loans, Wealth Management
• Establishment: 1994
• Founder/CEO: Sandeep Bakhshi (CEO)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.icicibank.com
• Description: ICICI Bank is a well-established private sector bank in India that has an extensive branch network and, a good internet presence and it offers a wide range of banking products.

ICICI Bank is the 5th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL)

Here’s the complete information of ICICI Bank:

• Industry: FMCG
• Market Capitalization: $75 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Personal Care, Home Care, Foods & Beverages
• Establishment: 1933
• Founder/CEO: Rohit Jawa (CEO)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.hul.co.in
• Description: HUL is among the largest fast-moving consumer goods company in India which sells Dove, Surf Excel, Maggi, and other foods. It has strong market access in the Indian FMCG area.

Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is the 6th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

State Bank of India (SBI)

Here’s the complete information from the State Bank of India (SBI):

• Industry: Banking & Financial Services
• Market Capitalization: $65 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Retail Banking, Corporate Banking, Treasury
• Establishment: 1955
• Founder/CEO: Dinesh Kumar Khara (Chairman)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.sbi.co.in 
• Description: SBI is one of the largest public sectors undertaking in the financial spectrum of the Indian market with a large number of operational branches across the length and breadth of the country.

State Bank of India (SBI) is the 7th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Bharti Airtel

Here’s the complete information on Bharti Airtel:

• Industry: Telecommunications
• Market Capitalization: $65 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Mobile Services, Broadband, Digital TV
• Establishment: 1995
• Founder/CEO: Sunil Bharti Mittal (Founder), Gopal Vittal (CEO)
• Headquarters: New Delhi, Delhi
• Website: www.airtel.in 
• Description: Bharti Airtel is one of the leading telecommunication companies in India which provides mobile service in both urban and rural regions. It has spread out its network to several countries in Africa and in South Asia.

Bharti Airtel is the 8th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Adani Enterprises

Here’s the complete information on Bharti Airtel:

• Industry: Conglomerate (Energy, Infrastructure)
• Market Capitalization: $60 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Renewable Energy, Infrastructure, Mining
• Establishment: 1988
• Founder/CEO: Gautam Adani (Founder)
• Headquarters: Ahmedabad, Gujarat
• Website: www.jio.com 
• Description: Adani Enterprises Limited is part of the Adani Group with operations in energy, logistics, and infrastructure. Currently, it is among the largest renewable energy companies in India.

Adani Enterprises is the 9th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Kotak Mahindra Bank

Here’s the complete information on Kotak Mahindra Bank:

• Industry: Banking & Financial Services
• Market Capitalization: $55 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Retail Banking, Corporate Banking, Asset Management
• Establishment: 1985
• Founder/CEO: Uday Kotak (Founder)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.kotak.com 
• Description: Kotak Mahindra Bank has a strong customer focus and has many unique financial products. On the grounds of its sound economic performance, it has brought a shift in India’s banking system.

Kotak Mahindra Bank is the 10th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Wipro Limited

Here’s the complete information about Wipro Limited:

• Industry: IT Services, Consulting
• Market Capitalization: $50 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: IT Solutions, Digital Transformation, Consulting
• Establishment: 1945
• Founder/CEO: Thierry Delaporte (CEO)
• Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Website: www.wipro.com 
• Description: Wipro is an IT consulting, systems integration, and business outsourcing service-providing company that operates globally. Some of the main industries it has opened are technology including cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and cyber security.

Wipro Limited is the 11th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

Here’s the complete information on Larsen & Toubro (L&T):

• Industry: Engineering & Construction
• Market Capitalization: $45 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Infrastructure Development, Engineering, Power
• Establishment: 1938
• Founder/CEO: A. M. Naik (Chairman)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.larsentoubro.com 
• Description: L&T is a well-known EPC company in India that is engaged in the construction and infrastructure industry as well as the defense manufacturing sector.

Larsen & Toubro (L&T) is the 12th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Maruti Suzuki India Limited

Here’s the complete information about Maruti Suzuki India Limited:

• Industry: Automotive
• Market Capitalization: $40 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Passenger Vehicles, Electric Vehicles
• Establishment: 1981
• Founder/CEO: Hisashi Takeuchi (MD & CEO)
• Headquarters: New Delhi, Delhi
• Website: www.marutisuzuki.com 
• Description: Maruti Suzuki is an India-based automaker company, famous for manufacturing small cars. It is a favorite in the Indian automotive industry due to its leading market share.

Maruti Suzuki India Limited is the 13th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Axis Bank

Here’s the complete information on Axis Bank:

• Industry: Banking & Financial Services
• Market Capitalization: $35 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Retail Banking, Corporate Loans, Digital Payments
• Establishment: 1993
• Founder/CEO: Amitabh Chaudhry (CEO)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.axisbank.com
• Description: Axis Bank is one of the growing private sector banks providing various financial services to its customers – both individuals and companies. Science also recognizes it for its digital advancement.

Axis Bank is the 14th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

ITC Limited

Here’s the complete information of ITC Limited:

• Industry: FMCG, Hotels, Paperboards
• Market Capitalization: $40 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: FMCG, Hotels, Agribusiness
• Establishment: 1910
• Founder/CEO: Sanjiv Puri (CEO)
• Headquarters: Kolkata, West Bengal
• Website: www.itcportal.com
• Description: ITC is a conglomerate business that has large operations in FMCG, hospitality business, and agriculture. It owns some well-known brands like Aashirvaad, Sunfeast, and Classmate.

ITC Limited is the 15th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Mahindra & Mahindra

Here’s the complete information on Mahindra & Mahindra:

• Industry: Automotive, Conglomerate
• Market Capitalization: $30 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Automobiles, Agriculture, Aerospace
• Establishment: 1945
• Founder/CEO: Anish Shah (CEO)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.mahindra.com
• Description: Mahindra & Mahindra is an Indian automotive major that produces SUVs, EVs, and tractors. It has also ventured into other sectors like aerospace and IT.

Mahindra & Mahindra is the 16th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Bajaj Auto

Here’s the complete information on Bajaj Auto:

• Industry: Automotive
• Market Capitalization: $30 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Motorcycles, Scooters, Three-Wheelers
• Establishment: 1945
• Founder/CEO: Rajiv Bajaj (MD)
• Headquarters: Pune, Maharashtra
• Website: www.bajajauto.com
• Description: Bajaj Auto manufactures motorcycles and scooters as well as three-wheelers for the domestic and export markets.

Bajaj Auto is the 17th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

HCL Technologies

Here’s the complete information on HCL Technologies:

• Industry: IT Services, Consulting
• Market Capitalization: $40 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: IT Services, Engineering, R&D
• Establishment: 1976
• Founder/CEO: Roshni Nadar Malhotra (Chairperson), C Vijayakumar (CEO)
• Headquarters: Noida, Uttar Pradesh
• Website: www.hcltech.com 
• Description: HCL Technologies Limited is a leading multinational IT services and consulting company that provides solutions across service lines such as cloud, cybersecurity, and digital transformation solutions.

HCL Technologies is the 18th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Coal India Limited

Here’s the complete information about Coal India Limited:

• Industry: Mining
• Market Capitalization: $15 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Coal Mining, Energy Supply
• Establishment: 1975
• Founder/CEO: Pramod Agrawal (Chairman & MD)
• Headquarters: Kolkata, West Bengal
• Website: www.coalindia.in  
• Description: CIL is now the world’s largest coal producer and a critical supplier to the energy-starved Indian economy, particularly to the power and steel sectors.

Coal India Limited is the 19th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

JSW Steel

Here’s the complete information on JSW Steel:

• Industry: Steel Manufacturing
• Market Capitalization: $30 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Steel Production, Mining, Infrastructure
• Establishment: 1982
• Website: www.jsw.in 
• Founder/CEO: Sajjan Jindal (Chairman)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Description: JSW Steel is one of India’s largest steel manufacturing companies offering construction-related steel products to the automotive and infrastructure sectors.

JSW Steel is the 20th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Asian Paints

Here’s the complete information on Asian Paints:

• Industry: Paints & Coatings
• Market Capitalization: $45 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Decorative Paints, Industrial Coatings
• Establishment: 1942
• Founder/CEO: Amit Syngle (CEO)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.asianpaints.com 
• Description: Asian Paints is a leading paint company in India, engaged in the decorative and industrial sector. It has a major share in the organized paint market in India.

Asian Paints is the 21st Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Hindalco Industries

Here’s the complete information on Hindalco Industries:

• Industry: Metals & Mining
• Market Capitalization: $10 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Aluminium, Copper, Mining
• Establishment: 1958
• Founder/CEO: Satish Pai (MD)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.hindalco.com
• Description: Hindalco is in the aluminum and copper business, having large and diversified mining and metallurgical operations, both domestic and international.

Hindalco Industries is the 22nd Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Power Grid Corporation of India

Here’s the complete information on Power Grid Corporation of India:

• Industry: Power Transmission
• Market Capitalization: $20 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Power Transmission, Smart Grids
• Establishment: 1989
• Founder/CEO: K. Sreekant (Chairman & MD)
• Headquarters: Gurugram, Haryana
• Website: www.powergrid.in
• Description: Power Grid Corporation of India Limited is India’s largest transmission company that manages electricity distribution in the country.

Power Grid Corporation of India is the 23rd Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Titan Company Limited

Here’s the complete information of Titan Company Limited:

• Industry: Lifestyle, Retail
• Market Capitalization: $25 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Watches, Jewelry, Eyewear
• Establishment: 1984
• Founder/CEO: C K Venkataraman (CEO)
• Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Website: www.titancompany.in 
• Description: Titan is one of the main lifestyle symbols in India, the company manufactures watches (Titan, Fastrack) and jewelry (Tanishq).

Titan Company Limited is the 24th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Ultratech Cement

Here’s the complete information on Ultratech Cement:

• Industry: Cement & Building Materials
• Market Capitalization: $20 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Cement, Concrete, Building Materials
• Establishment: 1983
• Founder/CEO: Kumar Mangalam Birla (Chairman)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.heromotocorp.com 
• Description: UltraTech Cement is one of the largest cement companies in India and is involved in the construction and infrastructure sectors globally and offers the basic product, cement.

Ultratech Cement is the 25th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Hero MotoCorp

Here’s the complete information on Hero MotoCorp:

• Industry: Automotive
• Market Capitalization: $25 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Motorcycles, Scooters
• Establishment: 1984
• Founder/CEO: Pawan Munjal (Chairman & CEO)
• Headquarters: New Delhi, Delhi
• Website: www.heromotocorp.com
• Description: Hero MotoCorp is the world’s largest two-wheeler manufacturer offering a portfolio of motorcycles and scooters. The company has developed a transportable marketplace in the domestic and international market segments.

Hero MotoCorp is the 26th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)

Here’s the complete information on Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL):

• Industry: Oil & Gas
• Market Capitalization: $15 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Petroleum, Refining, Natural Gas
• Establishment: 1952
• Founder/CEO: Vetsa Ramakrishna Gupta (Chairman & MD)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.bharatpetroleum.in
• Description: BPCL is one of the leading oil refinery and oil marketing companies serving millions of households and industries in India.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)  is the 27th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Reddy’s Laboratories

Here’s the complete information on Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories:

• Industry: Pharmaceuticals
• Market Capitalization: $10 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Generic Drugs, Biologics, Over-the-counter Medicines
• Establishment: 1984
• Founder/CEO: Kallam Satish Reddy (Chairman)
• Headquarters: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Website: www.drreddys.com 
• Description: Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited is a global pharmaceutical company that markets affordable and high-quality generic products in markets worldwide. It aims to enhance identification, access to, and care for individuals in need of healthcare.

Reddy’s Laboratories is the 28th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

NTPC Limited

Here’s the complete information of NTPC Limited:

• Industry: Power Generation
• Market Capitalization: $15 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Power Generation, Renewable Energy
• Establishment: 1975
• Founder/CEO: Gurdeep Singh (Chairman & MD)
• Headquarters: New Delhi, Delhi
• Website: www.ntpc.co.in 
• Description: NTPC serves as India’s largest energy organization and has its main business interest in generating electricity through coal, gas, and renewable energy. It has an important place in India’s energy sector.

NTPC Limited is the 29th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

Tata Steel

Here’s the complete information on Tata Steel:

• Industry: Steel & Mining
• Market Capitalization: $20 billion (approx.)
• Key Areas: Steel Manufacturing, Mining, Infrastructure
• Establishment: 1907
• Founder/CEO: T. V. Narendran (CEO)
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Website: www.tatasteel.com 
• Description: TATA Steel is a global steel company, one of the largest companies in the global market and the company offers a complete range of environmentally friendly products. It has contributed immensely to the development of industrial and infrastructure facilities in India.

Tata Steel is the 30th Company among the Top 30 public limited companies in India and also a very important one.

If you want to know more about the public limited company registration then you can get a complete guide by click on this.

In Conclusion 

This list of top 30 includes the giants of India’s economic and industrial infrastructure, these public limited companies. These giants, present in IT, finance, energy, manufacturing, and many other sectors, have helped India become a global power. 

Solid on international leadership, innovation, and diversification, they remain one of the essential sources of the country’s GDP, employment, and growth. This knowledge provides some insight into India’s constantly expanding and rapidly growing economy.

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